systemd-timesyncd.service, systemd-timesyncd — Network Time Synchronization
systemd-timesyncd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd
systemd-timesyncd
is a system service that may be used to synchronize the
local system clock with a remote Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. It also saves the local time to disk
every time the clock has been synchronized and uses this to possibly advance the system realtime clock on
subsequent reboots to ensure it (roughly) monotonically advances even if the system lacks a
battery-buffered RTC chip.
The systemd-timesyncd
service implements SNTP only. This minimalistic service
will step the system clock for large offsets or slowly adjust it for smaller deltas. Complex use cases
that require full NTP support (and where SNTP is not sufficient) are not covered by
systemd-timesyncd
.
The NTP servers contacted are determined from the global settings in
timesyncd.conf(5), the
per-link static settings in .network
files, and the per-link dynamic settings
received over DHCP. See
systemd.network(5) for
further details.
timedatectl(1)'s set-ntp command may be used to enable and start, or disable and stop this service.
timedatectl(1)'s timesync-status or show-timesync command can be used to show the current status of this service.
systemd-timesyncd
initialization delays the start of units that are ordered
after time-set.target
(see
systemd.special(7) for
details) until the local time has been updated from /var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock
(see below) in order to make it roughly monotonic. It does not delay other units until synchronization
with an accurate reference time sources has been reached. Use
systemd-time-wait-sync.service(8)
to achieve that, which will delay start of units that are ordered after
time-sync.target
until synchronization to an accurate reference clock is
reached.
/var/lib/systemd/timesync/clock
¶The modification time ("mtime") of this file indicates the timestamp of the last successful synchronization (or at least the systemd build date, in case synchronization was not possible). It is used to ensure that the system clock remains roughly monotonic across reboots, in case no local RTC is available.
/run/systemd/timesync/synchronized
¶A file that is touched on each successful synchronization, to assist
systemd-time-wait-sync
and other applications to detecting synchronization
with accurate reference clocks.