timesyncd.conf, timesyncd.conf.d — Network Time Synchronization configuration files
/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf
/run/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/*.conf
These configuration files control NTP network time synchronization. See systemd.syntax(7) for a general description of the syntax.
The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is only needed when it is
necessary to deviate from those defaults. The main configuration file is either in
/usr/lib/systemd/ or /etc/systemd/ and contains commented out
entries showing the defaults as a guide to the administrator. Local overrides can be created by creating
drop-ins, as described below. The main configuration file can also be edited for this purpose (or a copy
in /etc/ if it's shipped in /usr/) however using drop-ins for
local configuration is recommended over modifications to the main configuration file.
In addition to the "main" configuration file, drop-in configuration snippets are read from
/usr/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/, /usr/local/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/,
and /etc/systemd/*.conf.d/. Those drop-ins have higher precedence and override the
main configuration file. Files in the *.conf.d/ configuration subdirectories are
sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the subdirectories they
reside. When multiple files specify the same option, for options which accept just a single value, the
entry in the file sorted last takes precedence, and for options which accept a list of values, entries
are collected as they occur in the sorted files.
When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins under
/usr/. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator,
who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages. Drop-ins have to
be used to override package drop-ins, since the main configuration file has lower precedence. It is
recommended to prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a dash, to
simplify the ordering of the files. This also defined a concept of drop-in priority to allow
distributions to ship drop-ins within a specific range lower than the range used by users. This should
lower the risk of package drop-ins overriding accidentally drop-ins defined by users.
To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink
to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, with the
same filename as the vendor configuration file.
The following settings are configured in the [Time] section:
NTP=¶A space-separated list of NTP server host names or IP addresses. During runtime this list is combined with any per-interface NTP servers acquired from systemd-networkd.service(8). systemd-timesyncd will contact all configured system or per-interface servers in turn, until one responds. When the empty string is assigned, the list of NTP servers is reset, and all prior assignments will have no effect. This setting defaults to an empty list.
FallbackNTP=¶A space-separated list of NTP server host names or IP addresses to be used as the
fallback NTP servers. Any per-interface NTP servers obtained from
systemd-networkd.service(8)
take precedence over this setting, as do any servers set via NTP= above. This
setting is hence only relevant if no other NTP server information is known. When the empty string is
assigned, the list of NTP servers is reset, and all prior assignments will have no effect. If this
option is not given, a compiled-in list of NTP servers is used.
RootDistanceMaxSec=¶Maximum acceptable root distance, i.e. the maximum estimated time required for a packet to travel to the server we are connected to from the server with the reference clock. If the current server does not satisfy this limit, systemd-timesyncd will switch to a different server.
Takes a time span value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see systemd.time(5). Defaults to 5 seconds.
PollIntervalMinSec=, PollIntervalMaxSec=¶The minimum and maximum poll intervals for NTP messages. Polling starts at the minimum poll interval, and is adjusted within the specified limits in response to received packets.
Each setting takes a time span value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be
specified, see
systemd.time(5).
PollIntervalMinSec= defaults to 32 seconds and must not be smaller than
16 seconds. PollIntervalMaxSec= defaults to 34 min 8 s (2048 seconds) and must be
larger than PollIntervalMinSec=.
ConnectionRetrySec=¶Specifies the minimum delay before subsequent attempts to contact a new NTP server are made.
Takes a time span value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see systemd.time(5). Defaults to 30 seconds and must not be smaller than 1 second.
SaveIntervalSec=¶The interval at which the current time is periodically saved to disk, in the absence of any recent synchronisation from an NTP server. This is especially useful for offline systems with no local RTC, as it will guarantee that the system clock remains roughly monotonic across reboots.
Takes a time interval value. The default unit is seconds, but other units may be specified, see systemd.time(5). Defaults to 60 seconds.